![]() However the name is firmly attached to the pure fission weapon, and well accepted by historians, the public, and by the scientists who created the first nuclear weapons. Further the fission weapon to which "atomic bomb" is applied is no more "atomic" than fusion weapons are. This has been criticized as a misnomer since all chemical explosives generate energy from reactions between atoms - that is, between intact atoms consisting of both the atomic nucleus and electron shells. The earliest name for such a weapon appears to be "atomic bomb". A few comments about terminology is probably in order. More detailed discussions of the physics and design principles of each type will be covered in more detail in later sections.Ī variety of names are used for weapons that release energy through nuclear reactions - atomic bombs (A-bombs), hydrogen bombs (H-bombs), nuclear weapons, fission bombs, fusion bombs, thermonuclear weapons (not to mention "physics package" and "device"). This section attempts to survey the basic types of bomb designs systematically. Weapons that incorporate fusion fuel can do so in various ways, with different intended effects. ![]() All nuclear weapons so far invented require fission to initiate the explosive release of energy. The spectrum of weapon design is more complex than this simple classification implies. The popular division of nuclear weapons into fission bombs and fusion bombs is not entirely satisfactory. Nuclear weapons can be grouped into different classes based on the nuclear reactions that provide their destructive energy, and on the details of their design. The only authorized host site for the NWFAQ in English is the Nuclear Weapon Archive (">) Back to Main Index 1.0 Types of Nuclear Weapons Unauthorized host sites are expressly forbidden. Only authorized host sites may make this document publicly available on the Internet through the World Wide Web, anonymous FTP, or This material may be excerpted, quoted, or distributed freely provided that attribution to the author (Carey Sublette), theĭocument name (Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions) and this copyright notice is clearly preserved, and the URL of this website is included: ![]() Section 1.0 Types of Nuclear Weapons Section 1.0 Types of Nuclear Weapons Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions ![]()
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